T

 

T                                                   ton (FM 90‑26; trained (ARTEP 7‑20‑MTP)

T&C                                               targeting and counterfire (FM 3‑21.20)

T&E                                                traversing and elevating (mechanism), not traverse and elevation (incorrect); test and evaluation

T&EO                                              training and evaluation outline (FM 3‑22.1, FM 7‑0, FM 7‑1)

T/D/AC                                           tons per day per aircraft (FM 90‑26)

T/HPU                                             turret hull processor unit (FM 3‑22.1 (23‑1); Note that words and letters separated by a solidus are considered two separate terms for alphabetization purposes)

T/MVD                                            towing/mine‑detection vehicle (FM 1‑02)

T3                                                 train the trainer

T55                                                tank developed by the former Soviet Union, modernized and used currently by Russia

T72                                                armored combat vehicle developed by the former Soviet Union (FM 3‑22.1)

T80                                                armored combat vehicle developed by the former Soviet Union

T90                                                armored combat vehicle developed by the former Soviet Union? or Russia?

TA                                                 target analysis; target acquisition (FM 1‑02); table of allowance; tactical air (FM 3‑90.6); target area; theater Army; time and attendance (card or record)

TAA                                               tactical avenue of approach; total Army analysis; tactical assembly area (FM 3‑21.20)

TAABS                                            the automated army budget System

TAACOM                                         Theater Army Area Command (FM 1‑02)

TAADCOM                                        Theater Army Air Defense Command

TAADS                                            The Army Authorization Documents System

TAALS                                            the judge advocate General Automated Army Legal System

TAAM                                             transportation Army aviation maintenance

TAARS                                            the army ammunition reporting System

tab                                                tabulate (use abbreviations in graphics only)

TAB                                                target acquisition battery (FM 1‑02)

table                                              Information arranged in column and row (tabular) format (with or without boxes), and with a caption. A table must originate in the publication in which it appears. Compare to figure)

tabun                                             A G‑series nerve agent. Also called GA (FM 3‑9)

TAC                                               tactical (artillery, naval gunfire, and close air support, graphics, FM 1‑02); Tactical Air Command (USAF, FM 90‑26; transportation account code; type of activity code

TACA                                              tactical air coordinator, airborne

TACAC                                            Theater Army Civil Affairs Command

TACAIR                                           tactical air (FM 1‑02)

TACAN                                            tactical air navigation (FM 1‑02)

TACC                                              tactical air command center (USMC); tactical air control center (USN, FM 1‑02)

TACCP                                            tactical command post (FM 1‑02)

TACCS                                            tactical air command and control specialists (FM 3‑21.20); tactical Army combat computer system (FM 3‑90.6); Tactical Army Combat Service Support (CSS) Computer System

TACCTA                                          tactical commander's terrain analysis

TACFAX                                          tactical facsimile (FM 3‑90.2)

TACFDC                                          Tactical Fire Direction Center

TACFIRE                                          tactical fire

TACG                                              tactical air control group

TACL                                              theater authorized consumption list

TACLAN                                          tactical local area network (FM 1‑02)

TACLOG                                          tactical‑logistical group

TACMAR                                          tactical multifunction array radar

TACOM                                           tactical command (NATO only, FM 1‑02)

TACOMM                                         tactical communications

TACON                                            tactical control (FM 1‑02); tactical air control (FM 3‑90.6)

TACP                                              tactical air control party (FM 1‑02)

TACRON                                          tactical air control squadron

TACS                                              tactical air control system; theater army communication

TACSAT                                          tactical satellite (FM 1‑02)

TACSATCOM                                    tactical satellite communications

TACSOP                                          tactical SOP (FM 3‑21.8); tactical standing operating procedures (FM 21‑18)

tactical air control party                    (NATO) A subordinate operational component of a tactical air control system designed to provide air liaison to land forces and for the control of aircraft (FM 3‑52); In the Marine Corps, tactical air control parties are organic to infantry divisions, regiments, and battalions. Tactical air control parties establish and maintain facilities for liaison and communications between parent units and airspace control agencies, inform and advise the ground unit commander on the employment of supporting aircraft, and request and control air support. Also called TACP (FM 1‑02)

tactical air liaison officer                    An Air Force officer who works at the division or higher rear command post G‑4 section and facilitates the coordination of cargo aircraft. He maintains information on runway availability, cargo handling capability, and the location of brigade medical treatment facilities and landing areas. Also called TALO (FM 6‑0)

tactical air operation                         (DOD) An air operation involving the employment of air power in coordination with ground or naval forces to: a. gain and maintain air superiority; b. prevent movement of enemy forces into and within the objective area and to seek out and destroy these forces and their supporting installations; c. join with ground or naval forces in operations within the objective area in order to assist directly in attainment of their immediate objective, also air interdiction; allocation; apportionment; close air support; counterair (FM 3‑04.111)

tactical air reconnaissance                 (DOD) The use of air vehicles to obtain information concerning terrain, weather, and the disposition, composition, movement, installations, lines of communications, electronic and communication emissions of enemy forces. Also included are artillery and naval gunfire adjustment, and systematic and random observation of ground battle areas, targets, and/or sectors of airspace, also air reconnaissance (FM 2‑0)

tactical ballistic missile predicted ground impact point An elliptical area that indicates where a tactical ballistic missile (TBM) most likely will strike the ground. This area varies in size based on the known or suspected accuracy of the TBM if it functions normally. Also called TBMPGIP, also theater missile defense (FM 44‑100)

tactical combat force                        (DOD) A combat unit, with appropriate combat support and combat service support assets, that is assigned the mission of defeating Level III threats. Also called TCF, also rear area response force (FM 3‑90)

tactical command                             (DOD) The authority delegated to a commander to assign tasks to forces under his command for the accomplishment of the mission assigned by higher authority. Also called TACOM (FM 100‑8)

tactical command post                       The forward echelon of a headquarters. The tactical command post consists of representatives from G‑/S‑2 and G‑/S‑3, fire support, tactical air control party, air defense artillery engineers, and combat service support liaison (G‑/S‑1, G‑/S‑4) elements. It is located well forward on the battlefield so that the commander has a command post near subordinate commanders and can directly influence operations. Also called TAC CP, also command post. (See Table 5‑8 for symbol)

tactical control                                 (DOD) Command authority over assigned or attached forces or commands, or military capability or forces made available for tasking, that is limited to the detailed direction and control of movements or maneuvers within the operational area necessary to accomplish missions or tasks assigned. Tactical control is inherent in operational control. Tactical control may be delegated to, and exercised at any level at or below the level of combatant command. When forces are transferred between combatant commands, the command relationship the gaining commander will exercise (and the losing commander will relinquish) over these forces must be specified by the Secretary of Defense. Tactical control provides sufficient authority for controlling and directing the application of force or tactical use of combat support assets within the assigned mission or task. Also called TACON (FM 3‑0)

tactical level of war                          (DOD) The level of war at which battles and engagements are planned and executed to accomplish military objectives assigned to tactical units or task forces. Activities at this level focus on the ordered arrangement and maneuver of combat elements in relation to each other and to the enemy to achieve combat objectives, also operational level of war; strategic level of war (FM 3‑0)

tactical military deception                  (DOD) Military deception planned and executed by and in support of tactical commanders to result in adversary actions that are favorable to the originator's objectives and operations. Tactical military deception is planned and conducted to support battles and engagements, also military deception (FM 3‑13)

tactical minefield                              (DOD) A minefield that is employed to directly attack enemy maneuver as part of a formation obstacle plan and is laid to delay, channel, or break up an enemy advance, giving the defending element a positional advantage over the attacker. [Note: see AAP‑6.] (FM 20‑32)

tactical mission task                          The specific activity performed by a unit while executing a form of tactical operation or form of maneuver. It may be expressed in terms of either actions by a friendly force or effects on an enemy force, also mission statement; operation order (FM 7‑15)

tactical mobility                                The ability to move rapidly from one part of the battlefield to another, relative to the enemy (FM 3‑90)

tactical obstacles                             (DOD) Those obstacles employed to disrupt enemy formations, to turn them into a desired area, to fix them in position under direct and indirect fires, and to block enemy penetrations, also obstacle (FM 90‑7)

tactical operations center                  (DOD) A physical groupment of those elements of general and special staff concerned with the current tactical operations and the tactical support thereof. Also called TOC, also command post. (See Table 5‑8 for symbol)

tactical psychological activities           Psychological operations that are conducted in the area assigned a tactical commander during conflict and war to support the tactical mission against opposing forces (FM 3‑05.20)

tactical psychological operations team  Psychological operations unit which normally provides tactical level psychological operations support to a brigade‑ or equivalent‑sized element, to include a Marine expeditionary unit, a special forces group, an armored cavalry regiment, a separate infantry regiment, or a brigade. Also called TPT (FM 3‑05.20)

tactical questioning                           The expedient initial questioning of a human intelligence source directed toward the collection of priority tactical information (FM 34‑52)

tactical risk                                     The risk concerned with the hazards that exist because of the presence of either the enemy or an adversary, also accident risk (FM 3‑100.4)

tactical road march                           A rapid movement used to relocate units within an area of operations in order to prepare for combat operations (FM 3‑0)

tactics                                            (DOD) 1. The employment of units in combat. 2. The ordered arrangement and maneuver of units in relation to each other and/or to the enemy in order to use their full potentialities (Army) The employment of units in combat. It includes the ordered arrangement and maneuver of units in relation to each other, the terrain, and the enemy in order to translate potential combat power into victorious battles and engagements (FM 3‑0)

tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP) See individual definitions for tactics; techniques; procedures

TAD                                               tactical air direction; temporary additional duty

TADC                                              tactical air direction center

TADIL                                             tactical digital information link (FM 1‑02)

TADS                                              tactical automatic digital switch

TADSS                                            training aids, devices, simulators, and simulations (FM 7‑0, FM 7‑1)

TAEC                                              tactical air effects coordinator

TAEDP                                            total Army equipment distribution program

TAES                                              tactical aeromedical evacuation system (FM 90‑26)

TAF                                                tactical air force (FM 1‑02)

TAFCSD                                          total active Federal commissioned service to date

TAFFS                                            The Army Functional Files System

TAFMSD                                          total active Federal military service to date

TAG                                               test administration guide (TC 7‑21); The Adjutant General; (system, location)** (EW) Response to an emitter ambiguity resolution request (COLOR)

TAGCEN                                          United States Army Adjutant General Center

TAGO                                             The Adjutant General's Office

TAHQ                                             theater army headquarters

TAI                                                targeted area of interest (FM 1‑02)

TAJAG                                            The Assistant Judge Advocate General

take off                                          (verb)

takeoff                                           (noun; adj)

TALCE                                            tanker airlift control element (FM 1‑02)

TALLY                                             Sighting of a target, nonfriendly aircraft, landmark, or enemy position. Opposite of NO JOY)

TALO                                              tactical air liaison officer; theater airlift liaison officer (FM 1‑02)

TALOG                                            theater army logistical command

TAMA                                             Training Aids Management Agency

TAMC                                             training aids management office; Tripler Army Medical Center

TAMIRAD                                         tactical mid‑range air defense program

TAMMS                                           The Army Maintenance Management System

tamping factor                                 depends on the location and tamping of the charge

tan                                                tangent (use abbreviations in graphics only, FM 3‑25.26)

tanker airlift control element               (DOD) A mobile command and control organization deployed to support strategic and theater air mobility operations at fixed, en route, and deployed locations where air mobility operational support is nonexistent or insufficient. The tanker airlift control element (TALCE) provides on‑site management of air mobility airfield operations, to include command and control, communications, aerial port services, maintenance, security, transportation, weather, intelligence, and other support functions, as necessary. The TALCE is composed of mission support elements from various units and deploys in support of peacetime, contingency, and emergency relief operations on both planned and "no notice" basis. Also called TALCE (FM 4‑01.30)

TAOC                                             The Army Operations Center

TAOR                                              tactical area of responsibility

TAP                                                toxological agent protective (apron, ARTEP 7‑10‑MTP (FM 3‑21.220, FM 3‑90.1); tactical airdrop personnel (FM 3‑21.220)

TAPAC                                            Transportation, Allocations, Priorities, and Controls (Committee)

TAPER                                            temporary appointment pending establishment of register

TAPFOR                                          The Army Portion of Force Status and Identity Report (FORSTAT)

TAPS                                              tactical area positioning system

TAR                                                tactical air reconnaissance (FM 3‑21.20); technical action request; terrain avoidance radar

TARABS                                          tactical air reconnaissance and aerial battlefield surveillance

TARADCOM                                      United States Army Tank‑Automotive Research and Development Command

TARC                                              The Army Research Council; theater army replacement command

TARCOM                                          United States Army Tank‑Automotive Materiel Readiness Command

TAREX                                            target exploitation

target                                             (DOD, NATO) 1. An area, complex, installation, force, equipment, capability, function, or behavior identified for possible action to support the commander's objectives, guidance, and intent. Targets fall into two categories: planned and immediate. [Note: see AAP‑6.] (FM 6‑20‑40). 2. In intelligence usage, a country, area, installation, agency, or person against which intelligence operations are directed (FM 2‑0). 3. An area designated and numbered for future firing. [Note: the NATO definition begins "In artillery."] 4. In gunfire support usage, an impact burst which hits the target. [Note: see AAP‑6.] (FM 6‑30); Army: An object, vehicle, individual, and so forth, which is the aiming point of any weapon system, also immediate target; objective area; planned target (FM 6‑20‑10; see Table 7‑12 for symbols.) Also, directive call assigning targeting responsibilities)

target acquisition                              (DOD, NATO) The detection, identification, and location of a target in sufficient detail to permit the effective employment of weapons. Also called TA, also target analysis, FM 6‑20‑10

target analysis                                 (DOD, NATO) An examination of potential targets to determine military importance, priority of attack, and weapons required to obtain a desired level of damage or casualties, also target acquisition, FM 6‑20‑10

target area of interest                       (DOD) The geographical area where high‑value targets can be acquired and engaged by friendly forces. Not all target areas of interest will form part of the friendly course of action; only target areas of interest associated with high priority targets are of interest to the staff. These are identified during staff planning and wargaming. Target areas of interest differ from engagement areas in degree. Engagement areas plan for the use of all available weapons; target areas of interest might be engaged by a single weapon (Army) [Note: the Army term is "targeted area of interest."] The geographical area or point along a mobility corridor where successful interdiction will cause the enemy to abandon a particular course of action or require him to use specialized engineer support to continue. It is where he can be acquired and engaged by friendly forces. Also called TAI (FM 3‑90; see Table 7‑11 for symbol)

target array                                     (DOD) A graphic representation of enemy forces, personnel, and facilities in a specific situation, accompanied by a target analysis (FM 6‑20‑10)

target audience                                (DOD) An individual or group selected for influence or attack by means of psychological operations (FM 3‑05.20)

target audience analysis                    The process by which potential target audiences are identified and analyzed for effectiveness, accessibility, and susceptibility (FM 3‑05.20)

target concentration                         (DOD, NATO) A grouping of geographically proximate targets, also target; group of targets (FM 6‑20‑10)

target description                             See description of target (FM 1‑02)

target list                                        (DOD) The listing of targets maintained and promulgated by the senior echelon of command; it contains those targets that are to be engaged by supporting arms, as distinguished from a "list of targets" that may be maintained by any echelon as confirmed, suspected, or possible targets for informational and planning purposes, also list of targets (FM 6‑20‑40)

target of opportunity                         (DOD) A target visible to a surface or air sensor or observer that is within range of available weapons and against which fire has not been scheduled or requested (FM 6‑20‑40); Army: A nuclear target observed or detected after an operation begins that has not been previously considered, analyzed, or planned for a nuclear strike. Generally fleeting in nature, it should be attacked as soon as possible within the time limitations imposed for coordination and warning of friendly troops and aircraft (FM 100‑30)

target overlay                                  (DOD, NATO) A transparent sheet which, when superimposed on a particular chart, map, drawing, tracing, or other representation, depicts target locations and designations. The target overlay may also show boundaries between maneuver elements, objectives and friendly forward dispositions (FM 6‑20‑40)

target range                                    See range (FM 1‑02)

target reference point                       An easily recognizable point on the ground (either natural or man‑made) used to initiate, distribute, and control fires. Target reference points (TRPs) can also designate the center of an area where the commander plans to distribute or converge the fires of all his weapons rapidly. They are used by task force and below, and can further delineate sectors of fire within an engagement area. TRPs are designated using the standard target symbol and numbers issued by the fire support officer. Once designated, TRPs also constitute indirect fire targets. Also called TRP (FM 3‑90; see Table 7‑9 for symbol)

Leaders designate a natural or man‑made terrain feature as a reference point (an RP) During limited visibility, the gunner uses this and other reference points to acquire targets and determine range. They will also predesignate TRPs as such or as indirect‑fire targets. A commander or platoon leader designates indirect‑fire targets relative to the locations of TRPs so that target numbers can be assigned. If TRPs are within the sector of fire, the squad leader points them out and tells the gunner their designated reference numbers. Normally, a gunner has at least one
TRP but should not have more than four. The range card should show only pertinent data for reference points and TRPs (FM 5‑34 (This definition is poorly written; anyone want to rewrite it more clearly?)

target signature                               (DOD, NATO) 1. The characteristic pattern of a target displayed by detection and identification equipment (FM 2‑0). 2. In naval mine warfare, the variation in the influence field produced by the passage of a ship or sweep (FM 1‑02)

targeted                                         Informative call that group responsibility has been met)

targeting                                         (DOD) The process of selecting and prioritizing targets and matching the appropriate response to them, taking account of operational requirements and capabilities (FM 6‑20‑10)

target‑oriented method                      A method of nuclear analysis used when detailed target information is available. It gives the best estimate of the effects that the weapon will probably have on the target (FM 100‑30)

TARMOCS                                        The Army Operations Center System

TARS                                              theater army replacement system

TARTC                                            theater army replacement and training command

TAS                                               tactical automatic switch; target acquisition system (FM 3‑22.1); (The) Army Staff; true airspeed

TASA                                              task and skill analysis

TASAMS                                          The Army Supply and Maintenance System

TASC                                              Training and Audiovisual Support Center, (obsolete; see TSC)

TASE                                              Tactical Air Support Element

task force                                       (DOD, NATO) 1. A temporary grouping of units, under one commander, formed for the purpose of carrying out a specific operation or mission. 2. A semi‑permanent organization of units, under one commander, formed for the purpose of carrying out a continuing specific task. 3. A component of a fleet organized by the commander of a task fleet or higher authority for the accomplishment of a specific task or tasks. Also called TF, also task organization. (See Figure 5‑4 for symbol) (FM 1‑02)

task organization                              (compound noun—noun modifying another noun; DOD) 1. In the Navy, an organization which assigns to responsible commanders the means with which to accomplish their assigned tasks in any planned action. 2. An organization table pertaining to a specific naval directive (Army) A temporary grouping of forces designed to accomplish a particular mission (FM 3‑0; Marine Corps) In the Marine Corps, a temporary grouping of forces designed to accomplish a particular mission. Task organization involves the distribution of available assets to subordinate control headquarters by attachment or by placing assets in direct support or under the operational control of the subordinate (FM 1‑02)

task organized                                  (predicate adjective)

task organizing                                 (gerund; no object)

task‑organize                                   (verb, trans)

task‑organized                                 (unit modifier)

task‑organizing                                 (gerund with direct object as in, "Task‑organizing the mission"; DOD) The act of designing an operating force, support staff, or logistics package of specific size and composition to meet a unique task or mission. Characteristics to examine when task‑organizing the force include, but are not limited to: training, experience, equipage, sustainability, operating environment, enemy threat, and mobility (Army) The process of allocating available assets to subordinate commanders and establishing their command and support relationships (FM 3‑0)

TASL                                              theater authorized stockage list

TASO                                             terminal area security officer, training and audiovisual support officer

TASP                                              The Army Studies Program

TASS                                              tactical air support section; The Army Study System ("The Army School System" is incorrect.)

TASSO                                            tactical special security office

TASTA                                            The Administrative Support Theater Army

TAT                                               to accompany troops (FM 3‑90.61)

TATAWS                                         tank‑antitank/assault weapons requirements study

TATS                                              The Army Training System, (TRADOC Pam 350‑70‑2)

TATSA                                            transportation aviation test and support

TAV                                               total asset visibility (FM 1‑02); technical assistance visit (FM 7‑1)

TAW                                               tactical air wing (FM 90‑26)

TAWS                                             tactical warfare center

TB                                                 technical bulletin (FM 3‑22.1, FM 90‑26; troop basis, tuberculosis

TB MED                                           technical bulletin, medical (FM 3‑90.1)

TBA                                                to be activated

TBAN                                              to be announced

TBD                                                to be determined; terminal bomber defense

TBGTA                                            travel by Government transportation authorized

TBI                                                to be activated

TBL                                                through bill of lading

TBM                                               tactical ballistic missile; theater ballistic missile (FM 1‑02)

TBMD                                             tactical ballistic missile defense; theater ballistic missile defense (FM 1‑02); terminal ballistic missile defense

TBMED                                            technical bulletin medical (FM 3‑21.20)

TBMPGIP                                         tactical ballistic missile projected ground impact point (FM 1‑02)

TBO                                               transactions by others

TBOI                                              tentative basis of issue

TBOS                                              tracer burst obscuration simulator (FM 3‑22.1)

TBP                                                to be published (FM 3‑90.6, FM 90‑26, ARTEP 7‑91‑MTP)

TC                                                 track commander (FM 3‑21.20); tank commander (FM 7‑1, FM 3‑90.1); training center, technical characteristics, transaction code, Transportation Corps, trial counsel

TC&D                                              tactical cover and deception (FM 7‑98)

TCA                                               terminal control area

TCAAP                                            Twin Cities Army Ammunition Plant

TCC                                               transportation control card; transport control center; troop carrier command

TCCPSWG                                        tactical command and control procedures standardization working group

TCF                                                tactical combat force (FM 1‑02); troop carrier forces

TCGST                                            tank crew gunnery skill test (FM 7‑1)